‘Going for Baroque - Japan Map’ [from Harvard College Library channel]
“In the seventeenth century, the Netherlands was actively engaged in exploration, colonization, and trade throughout all regions of the globe, and Dutch publishers were busy keeping up with a growing internal demand for travel accounts, illustrations, and maps. This map of Japan, published for the first time in 1715, shows one of Holland’s newest commercial partners.”
(Source: bibliodyssey.blogspot.com)
Illuminated Manuscript Map of The island of Bozjah (Tenedos) off the coast of Anatolia, from Book on Navigation, Walters Art Museum
Originally composed in 932 AH / 1525 CE
Little Rock, AR c. 1887
ETA: You can download a huge version of this at The Big Map Blog and you can even have it printed.
![A fantastic and unrecorded metaphor map of the United States
Author: A. F. McKay (mapmaker) / Land & River Improvement Co. (publisher?) / Rand, McNally & Co. (printer)
Title: THE MAN OF COMMERCE / A CHART SHOWING The resemblance between the arteries of commerce, as represented by railroads, and the arterial system of man; also, the resemblance between the great vital organs of man and the commercial system of the great lakes.
Published: Superior, WI, 1889
Description: Lithograph, 31.75”h x 50.25”w plus margins, full printed color. Backed with modern linen and mounted on original rollers.
Condition: Few minor areas of discoloration and some small cracks, else excellent
An amazing and extremely rare image equating the American transportation network with the form and functions of the human body.
Background
The First Treaty of La Pointe (1847) between the U.S. Government and the Chippewa tribe opened up the region south and west of Lake Superior to development. Encouraged by the superb location at the intersection of the Great Lakes, the St. Louis River and the Northern Pacific Railway, the city of Superior, Wisconsin was established in 1854, with the intent of developing a national hub for manufacturing, shipping and transportation. This vision was interrupted by the Panic of 1857 and the Civil War, however, and the city languished until one General John Henry Hammond saw the area’s potential
Hammond purchased a large trace of land in the western end of Superior, WI in 1886; organized the Land & River Improvement Company; and established a rail line with its headquarters in the town. The Company set about creating what a “business-friendly environment,” giving rights-of-way to major rail roads and developing the infrastructure to support large industries and a major transportation hub. Hammond’s vision seems to have been realized: by 1900 the population of Superior reached 31,000, and in 1930 it was 46,000, though it has since declined. [Background adapted from Wikipedia and from J.H. Beers & Co., Commemorative Biographical Record of the Upper Lakes Region (Chicago: 1905), pp. 4-5.]
The Man of Commerce
This mapappears to have been issued as part of a broader effort to promote the advantages of Superior as a manufacturing and transportation hub. The image consists of an outline map of North America, over which is superimposed a cutaway diagram of the human body. Major bones, muscles, organs and nerves are named, with many identified with specific regions: For example, the Lake Michigan region is equated with the liver; Lakes Huron, Erie and Ontario the colon; New York the “umbilicus;” James Bay the spleen; the Gulf of St. Lawrence the rectum[!]; and “West Superior becomes the center of the cardiac or heart circulation.” In a nice touch, the sciatic nerve is identified with the trans-Atlantic cable. Completing the metaphor, the major arteries of the human circulatory system are laid out, with each equated to one of the nation’s major rail lines and many converging on the “heart” at Superior.
Use of the human body as a cartographic metaphor reaches back at least as far as the 16th century, to the anthropomorphic map of Europe as a queen in Sebastian Munster’s Cosmography (1570). However, this is by far the most detailed application of the metaphor encountered by this writer, and possibly the first time the metaphor was applied to North America.
The map is extraordinarily rare. We have located no other examples and no mention of it in the cartographic literature, and it does not appear to be present (or mentioned) in the archive of the Rand McNally Company at the Newberry Library.
References
Not in Antique Map Price Record, OCLC, Newberry Library Cartographic Catalog, Phillips, or Rumsey. A Google search yields no information. One example located in a private collection.
Currently held in The American Geographical Society Library, UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Milwaukee, WI](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m0ztot8DRZ1qbgdqxo1_1280.jpg)
A fantastic and unrecorded metaphor map of the United States
Author: A. F. McKay (mapmaker) / Land & River Improvement Co. (publisher?) / Rand, McNally & Co. (printer)
Title: THE MAN OF COMMERCE / A CHART SHOWING The resemblance between the arteries of commerce, as represented by railroads, and the arterial system of man; also, the resemblance between the great vital organs of man and the commercial system of the great lakes.
Published: Superior, WI, 1889
Description: Lithograph, 31.75”h x 50.25”w plus margins, full printed color. Backed with modern linen and mounted on original rollers.
Condition: Few minor areas of discoloration and some small cracks, else excellent
An amazing and extremely rare image equating the American transportation network with the form and functions of the human body.
Background
The First Treaty of La Pointe (1847) between the U.S. Government and the Chippewa tribe opened up the region south and west of Lake Superior to development. Encouraged by the superb location at the intersection of the Great Lakes, the St. Louis River and the Northern Pacific Railway, the city of Superior, Wisconsin was established in 1854, with the intent of developing a national hub for manufacturing, shipping and transportation. This vision was interrupted by the Panic of 1857 and the Civil War, however, and the city languished until one General John Henry Hammond saw the area’s potential
Hammond purchased a large trace of land in the western end of Superior, WI in 1886; organized the Land & River Improvement Company; and established a rail line with its headquarters in the town. The Company set about creating what a “business-friendly environment,” giving rights-of-way to major rail roads and developing the infrastructure to support large industries and a major transportation hub. Hammond’s vision seems to have been realized: by 1900 the population of Superior reached 31,000, and in 1930 it was 46,000, though it has since declined. [Background adapted from Wikipedia and from J.H. Beers & Co., Commemorative Biographical Record of the Upper Lakes Region (Chicago: 1905), pp. 4-5.]
The Man of Commerce
This mapappears to have been issued as part of a broader effort to promote the advantages of Superior as a manufacturing and transportation hub. The image consists of an outline map of North America, over which is superimposed a cutaway diagram of the human body. Major bones, muscles, organs and nerves are named, with many identified with specific regions: For example, the Lake Michigan region is equated with the liver; Lakes Huron, Erie and Ontario the colon; New York the “umbilicus;” James Bay the spleen; the Gulf of St. Lawrence the rectum[!]; and “West Superior becomes the center of the cardiac or heart circulation.” In a nice touch, the sciatic nerve is identified with the trans-Atlantic cable. Completing the metaphor, the major arteries of the human circulatory system are laid out, with each equated to one of the nation’s major rail lines and many converging on the “heart” at Superior.
Use of the human body as a cartographic metaphor reaches back at least as far as the 16th century, to the anthropomorphic map of Europe as a queen in Sebastian Munster’s Cosmography (1570). However, this is by far the most detailed application of the metaphor encountered by this writer, and possibly the first time the metaphor was applied to North America.
The map is extraordinarily rare. We have located no other examples and no mention of it in the cartographic literature, and it does not appear to be present (or mentioned) in the archive of the Rand McNally Company at the Newberry Library.
References
Not in Antique Map Price Record, OCLC, Newberry Library Cartographic Catalog, Phillips, or Rumsey. A Google search yields no information. One example located in a private collection.
Currently held in The American Geographical Society Library, UW-Milwaukee Libraries, Milwaukee, WI
print / album / Matsuda Rokuzan?
銅版画の貼込帳より 地図二種 松田緑山? 年代不詳
萬國輿地畧圖 17.15 cm（6 3/4 in.）
大日本輿地全圖 15.24 cm（6 in.）
※文庫本サイズの日本地図。
“Created in 1815, the world’s first geologic map measures 10 by 16 feet (3 by 5 meters) and illustrates the individual rock layers that underlie Great Britain. One of only two U.S. copies is now on public display for the first time at the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library in New York State.”
‘A Whimsical Sketch of Europe’
Published in London by Laurie & Whittle in 1806
From Satirical Maps on BibliOdyssey
This is a fascinating look at how bird’s eye view maps were created in the 1800s. The article is mostly centered on Texas, but they were common all over the country. Mostly, they were not created from high elevations or balloons, but from the artist’s imagination and careful observation. These must have been immensely time-consuming and one can certainly appreciate the talent and artistic ability that went into them. Be sure to visit the Big Map Blog for more excellent examples of this type of map.
The whole Carta Marina, one of the first maps of Scandinavia
(via thisistheidiotslantern)
Carte des communications rapides entre Paris et le reste de la France, 1882. #ethnography #map #cartography
